Investment strategy shapes the decision that an investor takes for his portfolio based on the expected returns, defined risk appetite, long term goals and the capital. Investment strategies are classified based on their overall objective like regular income, rapid growth, environmental factors, low risk etc, medium-term outlook etc. Here are few strategies that we would like to discuss;
Types of investment strategy
- Value Investing
This investment strategy gain recognition after Mr. Warren Buffet claimed to have used it. The Fundamental idea of this strategy is to identify an undervalued stock in times of recession, which have corrected more because of overreaction of the emotions of the market participants. These companies have given promising returns in years after a recession leaving investors with exponential returns in the long term. These are also known as bargain purchases.
2. Dividend Growth Investing
This investment strategy has the overall objective of making a regular income. The investor scans out companies that pay a dividend consistently. These are generally defensive companies which show consistent growth in the financial, more stable earnings and less volatile returns for the investors. Reinvesting the regular dividend has the benefit of compounded returns in the long term.
3. ESG Investing / Sustainable Investing
ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) Investing is a broader terminology used for investments that seek positive returns and growth as well as consider the long-term impact on society and the environment.
4. Index Investing
Index investing is a passive investment strategy that aims to reproduce the same returns as that of a benchmark index. It is a less risky, less costly investing strategy because of greater diversification as well as lower expenses and fees than a few of the above actively managed strategies. Such investments can be directly done through Exchange traded funds (ETFs) and Index mutual funds.
5. Seasonal Investing
Seasonal investing strategy guides an investor to bet on stocks and sectors based on its historical performance during the same period. These strategies are back-tested for 10-20 years in order to confirm a view on the performance and identify a similar recurring trend. This is followed by selective trading which involves picking out stocks that will do better than the market over a period of a year or less, especially outperforming in that season.
What is Seasonal Investing?
In changing business environment and the market dynamics, holding on to stocks – the ones that remain high quality – is elementary yet not as simple as it sounds. A profitable business today may or may not continue to stay profitable due to the business dynamism. Therefore, one can anticipate a foreseeable future and bet on a particular sector which could potentially outperform in the medium term. This is known as Seasonal Investing. The markets are volatile, businesses are dynamic, technology is upgrading, and uncertainty prevails over the long term. This hints to moving towards a more profound investment strategy i.e. seasonal investing, in order to outperform the broader markets by participating in short to medium term trends
Why Seasonal Investing?
Seasonality happens because of a series of annually recurring events. The performance can be historically analysed and forecasted for the current year. One of the series of historical performance has been seen in the US markets where the broader markets show a seasonal strength from October to April – popularly known as ‘buy when it snows, sell when it goes.’
- Data is easily available
Historical Trends and performance of stocks are easily available as these are data points from the past. As the seasonal cycles are well known, tracked, and reported upon, the past trends have enough data to support the future prediction.
- More opportunities
Most of the seasonal trends are short term trends with a time frame of less than a year allowing the investor to take multiple advantage of multiple opportunities within a year. Therefore, the investor may outperform the benchmark substantially by such short-term profitable trend analysis. For eg: Agriculture commodity stocks depends mainly on monsoon giving opportunities to multiple sectors related to agriculture (tractor automobile companies, tractor finance, chemical and fertilizer, etc.)
- Short holding period
Seasonal investing strategy lasts until the trend ends. These trends are mostly for a period less than a year. Therefore, it is beneficial for the investor as it provides higher liquidity and the investor can be ready to identify the next big trend.
- Buy low and sell high
The fundamental principle of seasonal investing is to buy at the beginning of the trend and sell once the trend is over. This allows the investor to make maximum profits as the investor would be deploying funds before the trend commences – at low prices and rich valuations and sell the stocks once the trend is over – at higher prices.
Limitations of seasonal investing
- Historical data
The analysis is based on historical data and the performance of the past. The past performance may or may not a true resemblance of the future performance. The investor may need to have other indicators and studies in place to confirm his view on the upcoming trend.
- Seasonal investing strategy alone is not recommended
Seasonality is a useful analytical tool for the historical data, but only when used in conjunction with fundamental and technical analysis, it gives a higher success rate.
- Timing the trend
Timing the market has never been a good friend for most of the investors. With seasonal investment strategy, timing is the key to maximum profits. A wrong entry or exit may result in losses.
- Time-consuming research
As it requires selective positional trading, the investor must be on his toes all the time to be updated with the latest trend.
With increasing uncertainty and volatility in the global markets, the investor may turn to seasonal investing strategy. However, to increase to the probability of success, he should use other complementary indicators as well as deploy risk management tool.
